I have already updated the injector coding and checked the compression. I also changed the oil. The engine does not breathe excessively and does not consume oil. The smoke only appeared after the car had been sitting idle for several months, so it's definitely not due to engine tuning or any other issues.
At this point, I'm leaning towards the EGR system being the culprit. When I blocked the EGR valve, the smoke completely disappeared. Once I get motivated to work on the car again, I'll make a new mount for the exhaust pressure sensor. For now, let it lie under the snow.